Izixhobo zeGastroscope yeDayimane eMilo yeBhaskithi yokutsalwa kwelitye le-Ercp

I-ERCP yokususa amatye e-bile duct yindlela ebalulekileyo yonyango lwamatye aqhelekileyo e-bile duct, kunye neenzuzo zokunciphisa kancinci kunye nokuchacha ngokukhawuleza.I-ERCP ukususa amatye e-bile duct kukusebenzisa i-endoscopy ukuqinisekisa indawo, ubungakanani kunye nenombolo000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 yamatye e-bile duct ngokusebenzisa i-intracholangiography, kwaye emva koko ususe amatye e-bile duct kwi-extra extraction yamatye aqhelekileyo ngebhaskithi ye-bile.Iindlela ezikhethekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukususwa nge-lithotripsy: i-bile duct eqhelekileyo ivula kwi-duodenum, kwaye kukho i-sphincter ye-Oddi kwindawo ephantsi ye-bile duct evamile ekuvuleni kwe-bile duct eqhelekileyo.Ukuba ilitye likhulu, i-sphincter ye-Oddi kufuneka ifakwe ngokuyinxenye ukuze kwandiswe ukuvulwa kwe-bile duct eqhelekileyo, eyenza ukukhutshwa kwamatye.Xa amatye ekhulu kakhulu ukuba asuswe, amatye amakhulu angaphulwa abe ngamatye amancinci ngokutyumza amatye, alungele ukususwa;
2. Ukususwa kwamatye ngotyando: Ukongeza kunyango lwe-endoscopic ye-choledocholithiasis, i-choledocholithotomy encinci ingenziwa ukuze kususwe amatye ngotyando.
Zombini zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amatye aqhelekileyo e-bile duct, kwaye iindlela ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokweminyaka yesigulana, inqanaba le-bile duct dilatation, ubungakanani kunye nenani lamatye, nokuba ukuvulwa kwecandelo elisezantsi umjelo wenyongo oqhelekileyo awuvalwanga.