Ukuqonda i-polyps ye-gestrointeltenal: Isishwankathelo sempilo yokutya

I-2. Iindidi zeepolyps ze-gestrointel

Iindidi ezininzi ze-polyps zinokwenza kwiTekti yeGi, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa kunye nengozi yomhlaza:

• I-Adenomatous Polyps (i-adenoms): Olu luhlobo luqhelekileyo lweepolyps olufumaneka kwikholoni kwaye unakho ukuphuhlisa umhlaza webala. I-Ademis ihlelwa kwi-subimar, i-filting, okanye i-tubuloviling subtypes, kunye ne-adenomis evilmini enomhlaza ophezulu.

I-Hyperplastic Polypps: ngokubanzi incinci kwaye ifumaneka kwikholoni, ezi polyps zinomngcipheko ophantsi womhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, iipolyplist ezinkulu ze-hyperplastic, ngakumbi kwicala lasekunene lekolon, linokuba nomngcipheko owonyuka kancinci.

• I-polyps polyps: igcinwe kubantu abanefoldi ye-FIFEN

• I-Hamoromatous Polyps: Ezi polyps zingaqhelekanga kwaye zinokwenzeka njengenxalenye ye-syndromes yemfuza njenge-peutz-joshers syndrome. Nangona iqhele ukubhubha, ngamanye amaxesha banokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza.

• I-Fenda Polyps: ifunyenwe esiswini, ezi polyps zihlala zincinci kwaye zibhunga. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abathatha i-pump ye-pump ye-proton ye-proton (i-PPIs), ukwanda kwe-fric gland polyps, nangona umngcipheko womhlaza uhlala ephantsi.

I-3. Izizathu kunye nezinto zomngcipheko

Unobangela ngqo we-gipolps awusoloko ucacile, kodwa izinto ezininzi zinokonyusa amathuba okubakhulisa:

• I-genetics: Imbali yosapho idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwe-polyps. Iimeko zemfuza ezinjenge-adenomatous Polyposis (i-FAP) kunye ne-Lynch Syndrome yonyusa umngcipheko we-polyps kunye nomhlaza kwiminyaka yobudala.

Ubudala: Iipolyps zihlala zibonwa ngabantu abangaphezulu kwama-50, kunye nomngcipheko weepolyps ze-addetous kunye nomhlaza we-coloretal ukwanda kweminyaka.

• Indlela yokuphila yendlela: Ukutya okuphezulu kwi-red okanye i-pitings, ukutyeba, ukutshaya, kunye nokuselwa kotywala, kunye nokusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kukwenziwa komngcipheko wokwenziwa kwe-polyp.

• Iimeko ze-inflamitory: Ukuvunywa okungapheliyo kwe-GI iphecana, kudla ngokubonakala kwiimeko ezinje ngesifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sika-Ilcetive Collitis, sinokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lweepolyps.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza: Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwamayeza athile, anjengee-Anti-I-Steroidal Anti-I-Anti-I-Anti-I-I-Anti-I-Antis) kunye ne-PPIS, zinokuphembelela umngcipheko weentlobo ezithile zepolyps.

4. Iimpawu ze-gestrointentinal polyps

Uninzi lweepolyps, ngakumbi ezincinci, zi-Asymptomatic. Nangona kunjalo, iipolyps ezinkulu okanye iipolyps kwiindawo ezithile zinokubangela iimpawu, kubandakanya:

• Ukopha ngokubhukuqa: igazi kwisitulo linokubangela i-polyps kwikoloni okanye kwi-rectum.

• Guqula imikhwa yeqhekeza: Iipolyps ezinkulu zinokukhokelela ekuqulunqeni, isifo sohudo, okanye imvakalelo yokukhutshelwa ngaphandle.

• Intlungu yesisu okanye ukungonwabisi: nangona kunqabile, ezinye iipolyps zinokubangela ukuba kubekho ukulinganisa ubushushu be-phecture ukuba bathintele inxenye ye-GI iphecana.

I-Anemia: I-Polyps ephaphazela kancinci kunokubangela i-iron deminaia, ekhokelela ekukhathaleni nasebuthathaka.

Kuba iimpawu zihlala zilungile okanye zingabikho, ukukhangelwa kwesiqhelo, ngakumbi kwi-polyps, kubalulekile ukuba kufunyenwe kwangoko.

I-5. Ukufumanisa isifo se-gestrointenal polyps

Izixhobo ezininzi zokuxilonga kunye neenkqubo zinokufumana i-gipopps, ngakumbi kwikholoni nesisu:

• IColonoscopy: Ikholonoscopy yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufumanisa nokususa i-polyps kwikolon. Ivumela ukuboniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-lining ye-colon kunye ne-rectum, kwaye naziphi na iipolyps ezifunyenweyo zihlala zisuswa ngexesha lenkqubo.

• I-Endoscopy ephezulu ye-Endoscopy: ye-polyps esiswini okanye kwi-phectory ye-gi ephezulu, i-endoscopy ephezulu yenziwa. Ityhubhu eguquguqukayo enekhamera ifakwe ngomlomo ukuze ibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni we-esophagus, isisu, kunye ne-duodenum.

I-Sigmoidoycopy: Le nkqubo ihlola indawo engezantsi yekoloni, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sigmoid colon. Ingafumana i-polyps kwi-rectum kunye ne-colon esezantsi kodwa ayifikeleli kwikholoni ephezulu.

• Uvavanyo lokuhlanjwa: Uvavanyo oluthile lwesitoli lunokufumana umkhondo wegazi okanye i-DNArmal DARDSRUSRSRORSRORSRUSTED edityaniswe kwi-polyps okanye umhlaza webala.

• Ukufumanisa iimvavanyo: I-CT Colonography (i-Wighcopey Colonoscopy) inokwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yekoloni ne-rectum. Nangona ingavumeli ukususwa kwangoko kweepolyps, kunokuba yinto ekhethwayo.

6. Unyango kunye nolawulo

Unyango lwe-GI Polyps luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwabo, ubukhulu, indawo, kunye nokubakho ngenxa yobuqhetseba:

• Ipolypectomy: Le nkqubo yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo yokususa i-polyps ngexesha le-colonoscopy okanye i-endoscopy. I-polyps ezincinci inokususwa usebenzisa umgibe okanye amayeza, ngelixa iipolyps ezinkulu zinokufuna iindlela eziphambili.

• Ukususwa kwetyala: kwiimeko ezinqabileyo apho iipolyps zikhulu kakhulu okanye azinakususwa ngogonyamelo, utyando. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwi-polyps ehambelana ne-syndromes yemvelo.

• Ukubeka iliso rhoqo: kwizigulana ezinepoliplies ezininzi, imbali yosapho yeepolyps, okanye iimeko ezithile zofuzo, i-colonoscopies elandelwayo iyacetyiswa ukubeka esweni iipolip.