1. Iingcamango ezisisiseko kunye nemigaqo yobugcisa ye-multiplex endoscopes
I-multiplexed endoscope sisixhobo sonyango esiphinda sisebenziseke esingena emzimbeni womntu ngomngxuma wendalo womzimba womntu okanye uqhaqho oluncinci kuqhaqho olungephi ukunceda oogqirha ukuba bafumanise izifo okanye bancedise kuqhaqho. Inkqubo ye-endoscope yonyango iquka amacandelo amathathu angundoqo: umzimba we-endoscope, imodyuli yokucwangcisa umfanekiso kunye nemodyuli yomthombo wokukhanya. Umzimba we-endoscope uqulethe izinto eziphambili ezifana neelensi zokucinga, iisenso zemifanekiso (i-CCD okanye i-CMOS), ukufunyanwa kunye nokucubungula iisekethe. Ukusuka kwimbono yesizukulwana setekhnoloji, ii-endoscopes eziphindaphindwayo ziye zavela kwii-endoscopes eziqinileyo ukuya kwii-fiber endoscopes ukuya kwii-endoscopes zombane. I-Fiber endoscopes zenziwe kusetyenziswa umgaqo wokuqhuba i-fiber optical. Ibunjwe ngamashumi amawaka eentsinga zeglasi ezicwangcisiweyo ezicwangciswe ngocwangco ukuze zenze umqadi okhanyayo, kwaye umfanekiso usasazwa ngaphandle kokugqwetheka ngokuphindaphindwa kokuphinda-phinda. Ii-endoscopes ze-elektroniki zanamhlanje zisebenzisa izinzwa zomfanekiso omncinci kunye netekhnoloji yokusetyenzwa komqondiso wedijithali ukuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wokucinga kunye nokuchaneka koxilongo.
2. Imeko yemarike yee-endoscopes ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona
| Umda woDidi | Type | MumkhumbiSingcuka | Phawula |
|
Ulwakhiwo lweMveliso... | Endoscopy eqinileyo | 1. Ubungakanani bemalike yehlabathi yi-US$7.2 billion.2. I-Fluorescence hard endoscope lelona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokuthe ngcembe lithatha indawo ye-endoscope yokukhanya okumhlophe. | 1. Imimandla yesicelo: utyando jikelele, i-urology, utyando lwe-thoracic kunye ne-gynecology.2. Abavelisi abakhulu: Karl Storz, Mindray, I-Olympus, njl. |
| I-Endoscopy eguquguqukayo | 1. Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yi-33.08 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. 2. I-Olympus ibala i-60% (i-flexible endoscope field). | I-1.I-endoscopes zesisu zibandakanya ngaphezu kwe-70% yemarike ye-endoscope eguquguqukayo 2. Abavelisi abakhulu: i-Olympus, Fuji, isonoscape, Aohua, njl. | |
|
Umgaqo-siseko womfanekiso | I-endoscope yokukhanya | 1. Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yomthombo wokukhanya obandayo we-endoscopes yi-8.67 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. 2.0 Isabelo semalike yeLympus singaphezulu kwe-25%. | 1. Ngokusekelwe kumgaqo we-geometric optical imaging 2. Iqulethe inkqubo ye-lens yenjongo, i-optical transmission/relay system, njl. |
|
| I-endoscope ye-elektroniki | Intengiso yehlabathi jikelele yee-bronchoscopes ze-elektroniki ezichazwe phezulu zifikelele kwi-US$810 yezigidi. | 1. Ngokusekelwe kwi-photoelectric ulwazi lokuguqulwa kunye neendlela zokucubungula umfanekiso 2. Kubandakanya inkqubo ye-lens yenjongo, i-image array photoelectric sensor, njl. |
|
Isicelo seKlinikhi | I-endoscopy yokugaya ukutya | Ithatha i-80% yemarike ye-lens ethambileyo, apho i-Olympus yenza i-46.16%. | Uphawu lwasekhayai-sonoscape Ezonyango ziyodlula iFuji kwisabelo semalike kwizibhedlele zasesekondari. |
| I-endoscopy yokuphefumla | I-Olympus yenza i-49.56% yesabelo semarike esipheleleyo se-endoscopes yokugaya. | Ukutshintshwa kwasekhaya kuyakhawuleza, kwaye i-Aohua Endoscopy ikhule kakhulu. | |
| I-Laparoscopy / Arthroscopy | I-Thoracoscopy kunye ne-laparoscopy i-akhawunti ye-28.31% yemarike ye-endoscopy yaseChina. | 1. Isabelo sobuchwepheshe be-4K3D sinyuke nge-7.43%. 2. IMindray Medical ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwizibhedlele zesekondari. |
1)Imarike yehlabathi: I-Olympus ilawula imarike yeelensi ezithambileyo (60%), ngelixa imarike yeelensi ezinzima ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe (i-US $ 7.2 yebhiliyoni). Itekhnoloji yeFluorescent kunye ne-4K3D ibe ngulwalathiso lokutsha.
2)Imarike yaseTshayina: Umahluko weNgingqi: I-Guangdong inesona sixa siphezulu sokuthengwayo, amaphondo aselunxwemeni alawulwa ziimpawu eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwasekhaya kuyakhula ngokukhawuleza kwimimandla esembindini nasentshona.Impumelelo yasekhaya:Izinga lendawo ye-lens enzima yi-51%, kunye nokuvuleka kwe-lens ethambileyo / i-Australia kunye ne-China i-akhawunti ye-21% iyonke. Imigaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaza ukutshintshwa komgangatho ophezulu.Ukuhlelwa kwesibhedlele: Izibhedlele ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikhetha izixhobo eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle (isabelo se-65%), kwaye izibhedlele ezizisekondari zibe yimpumelelo kwiimpawu zasekhaya.
3.Izinto eziluncedo kunye nemingeni yee-endoscopes ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona
| Iingenelo | Ukubonakaliswa okuthe ngqo | Inkxaso yedatha |
| Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwezoqoqosho | Isixhobo esinye sinokuphinda sisetyenziswe ngamaxesha angama-50-100, kunye neendleko zexesha elide eziphantsi kakhulu kuneendoscopes ezilahlwayo (iindleko zokusetyenziswa okukodwa kuphela yi-1/10). | Thatha i-gastroenteroscopy njengomzekelo: ixabiso lokuthengwa kwe-endoscope ephinda isetyenziswe yi-RMB 150,000-300,000 (esetyenziswa iminyaka eyi-3-5), kunye neendleko ze-endoscope elahlayo yi-RMB 2,000-5,000. |
| Ukuvuthwa okuphezulu kobugcisa | Ubuchwephesha obunjengomfanekiso we-4K kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-AI kukhethwa ukuphindaphinda, kunye nokucaca komfanekiso we-30% -50% ephezulu kunokusebenzisa ixesha elinye. | Ngo-2024, izinga lokungena kwe-4K kwi-multiplex endoscopes yehlabathi jikelele liya kufikelela kwi-45%, kwaye izinga lemisebenzi yokuncedisa i-AI liya kudlula i-25%. |
| Yomelele ukuziqhelanisa neklinikhi | Umzimba wesipili wenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide (intsimbi + yepolymer yonyango) kwaye unokuhlengahlengiswa kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo zezigulane (ezifana nezipili ezi-ultra-thin zabantwana kunye nezipili eziqhelekileyo zabantu abadala). | Izinga lokufaneleka kwee-endoscopes eziqinileyo kwi-othopedic utyando yi-90%, kwaye izinga lokuphumelela kwe-endoscopes eguquguqukayo kwi-gastroenterology ingaphezulu kwe-95%. |
| Uzinzo lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nekhonkco lonikezelo | Iimveliso ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona zezona ziphambili kwihlabathi, kwaye ikhonkco lokubonelela likhulile (i-Olympus,i-sonoscape kunye nezinye iinkampani zinomjikelezo wokugcinwa kwempahla ongaphantsi kwenyanga enye). | Izixhobo eziphinda zisetyenziswe zenza ngaphezulu kwe-90% yokuthengwa kwizibhedlele eziphakamileyo zaseTshayina, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo ayikuthinteli ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.. |
| Umngeni | Imiba ethile | Inkxaso yedatha |
| Ukucoca kunye nemingcipheko yokubulala iintsholongwane | Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kufuna ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokungqongqo (kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho ye-AAMI ST91), kwaye ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kusulelo olunqamlezayo (izinga lezehlo 0.03%). | Ngo-2024, i-US FDA yakhumbula ii-endoscopes ezi-3 ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngenxa yokungcoliseka kwebhaktheriya okubangelwa kukucoca iintsalela. |
| Iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina | Ulondolozo lobuchwephesha (izixhobo zokucoca + zabasebenzi) ziyafuneka emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye, kwaye umndilili weendleko zonyaka zokugcinwa kwe-akhawunti ye-15% -20% yexabiso lokuthenga.. | I-avareji yeendleko zonyaka zokugcinwa kwe-endoscope eguquguqukayo yi-20,000-50,000 yuan, eyi-100% ephezulu kune-endoscope elahlayo (akukho kugcinwa). |
| Uxinzelelo lokuphindaphinda kwetekhnoloji | Itekhnoloji ye-endoscope elahlayo iyabambiseka (umzekelo, ixabiso lemodyuli ye-4K lehla nge-40%), ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwe-extrusion kwimarike esezantsi.. | Ngo-2024, izinga lokukhula kwemarike ye-endoscope elahlayo yaseChina iya kufikelela kwi-60%, kwaye ezinye izibhedlele ezisezantsi ziya kuqala ukuthenga ii-endoscopes ezilahlayo ukuze zithathe indawo ye-endoscopes enokuphinda isetyenziswe. |
| Imimiselo eqinile | I-EU MDR kunye ne-US FDA iphakamisa imigangatho yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona kwi-endoscopes, ukwandisa iindleko zokuthotyelwa kweenkampani (iindleko zokuvavanya zinyuke nge-20%).. | Ngo-2024, izinga lokubuya kwee-endoscopes ezisebenzisekayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China ngenxa yemibandela yokuthotyelwa iya kufikelela kwi-3.5% (kuphela i-1.2% ngo-2023). |
4.Isimo seMarike kunye nabavelisi abaKhulu
Imarike yangoku ye-endoscope yehlabathi ibonelela ngezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Ubume bemarike:
Iimpawu zangaphandle zilawula: Iingxilimbela zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-KARL STORZ kunye ne-Olympus zisesona sabelo siphambili semarike. Ukuthatha i-hysteroscopes njengomzekelo, iindawo ezintathu eziphezulu zokuthengisa kwi-2024 zizo zonke iimpawu zangaphandle, zibalelwa kwi-53.05 iyonke.
Ukunyuka kweempawu zasekhaya: Ngokwedatha ye-Zhongcheng Digital Technology, isabelo semarike ye-endoscopes yasekhaya inyuke ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-10% ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-26% ngo-2022, kunye nomndilili wokukhula ngonyaka ngaphezu kwe-60%. Iinkampani ezimeleyo ziquka iMindray,i-sonoscape, Aohua, njl.
Ugqaliso lokhuphiswano lobuchwephesha:
Itekhnoloji yokucinga: Isisombululo se-4K, inzwa ye-CMOS ithatha indawo yeCCD, ubunzulu be-EDOF bobuchwephesha bokwandiswa kwentsimi, njl.
Uyilo lwemodyuli: Uyilo lweprobe olunokutshintshwa lwandisa ubomi benkonzo yamacandelo angundoqo.
Ukucocwa ngobukrelekrele: Inkqubo entsha yokucoca edibanisa ukubonwa okubonakalayo kwe-AI kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuguquguqukayo kweearhente zokucoca ezininzi.
| Uluhlu
| Uphawu | Isabelo seMarike saseTshayina | IiNdawo zoShishino ezingundoqo | Izibonelelo zobuchwepheshe kunye nokusebenza kweemarike |
| 1 | I-Olympus | 46.16% | Ii-endoscopes eziguquguqukayo (i-70% kwi-gastroenterology), i-endoscopy, kunye neenkqubo zokuxilongwa ezincediswa yi-AI. | Itekhnoloji yokucinga ye-4K inesabelo semarike yehlabathi engaphezulu kwe-60%, izibhedlele zenqanaba lesithathu laseTshayina zithatha i-46.16% yokuthengwa kwempahla, kwaye umzi-mveliso waseSuzhou uzuze imveliso yasekhaya.. |
| 2 | Fujifilm | 19.03% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (iteknoloji ye-imaging ye-laser eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-endoscope yokuphefumla i-ultra-thin endoscope (4-5mm). | Imakethi yesibini enkulu yelensi ethambileyo kwihlabathi, isabelo sentengiso yesibhedlele saseTshayina sagqithiswa yi-sonoscape Medical, kwaye ingeniso ngo-2024 iya kuhla nge-3.2% unyaka nonyaka.. |
| 3 | UKarl Storz | 12.5% | I-endoscope eqinile (i-laparoscopy i-akhawunti ye-45%), iteknoloji ye-3D fluorescence, i-exoscope. | Imarike ye-endoscope eqinile ikwinqanaba lokuqala kwihlabathi. Iimveliso eziveliswe ekhaya zesiseko sokwenza iShanghai zivunyiwe. Ukuthengwa okutsha kwe-3D fluorescent laparoscopes kwenza i-45%. |
| 4 | I-Sonoscape yezonyango | 14.94% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (i-ultrasound endoscope), inkqubo yokufumanisa i-polyp ye-AI, inkqubo ye-endoscope eqinile. | Inkampani ikwindawo yesine kwimakethi yelensi ethambileyo yaseTshayina, izibhedlele zemfundo ephakamileyo zithatha i-30% yokuthengwa kwemveliso ye-4K + AI, kunye nengeniso yonyuka nge-23.7% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2024.. |
| 5 | HOYA(Pentax Medical） | 5.17% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (gastroenteroscopy), i-endoscope eqinile (i-otolaryngology). | Emva kokuba ifunyenwe yi-HOYA, umphumo wokudibanisa wawulinganiselwe, kwaye isabelo sayo semarike e-China saphuma kwishumi eliphezulu. Ingeniso yayo ngo-2024 yehle nge-11% unyaka nonyaka. |
| 6 | Aohua Endoscopy | 4.12% | I-endoscopy eguquguqukayo (i-gastroenterology), i-endoscopy ephezulu. | Isabelo semarike ngokubanzi kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2024 yi-4.12% (i-endoscope ethambileyo + i-endoscope enzima), kunye nomda wenzuzo ye-endoscopes ephezulu iya kunyuka nge-361%. |
| 7 | Mindray Medical | 7.0% | I-endoscope eqinile (i-akhawunti ye-hysteroscope ye-12.57%), izisombululo zezibhedlele ezisezantsi. | I-China ikwindawo yesithathu kwimarike ye-endoscope enzima, enezibhedlele zedolophu'ukukhula kokuthengwa kwempahla okungaphezulu kwe-30%, kunye nesabelo sengeniso yaphesheya sinyuka ukuya kuma-38% ngo-2024.. |
| 8 | Ugqirha wamehlo | 4.0% | I-Fluoroscope (i-Urology, i-Gynecology), enye ibhenkmark yasekhaya. | Isabelo semarike yaseTshayina yeelensi eziqinileyo zefluorescent singaphezulu kwe-40%, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia kunyuke ngama-35%, kwaye utyalo-mali lwe-R&D lubalelwa kuma-22%. |
| 9 | Stryker | 3.0% | I-Neurosurgery rigid endoscope, iurology fluorescent navigation system, arthroscope. | Isabelo semarike ye-neuroendoscopes idlula i-30%, kwaye izinga lokukhula lokuthengwa kwezibhedlele ze-county e-China yi-18%. Imarike yengca icudiswa yiMindray Medical. |
| 10 | Ezinye iiBrand | 2.37% | Iimpawu zengingqi (ezifana neRudolf, iToshiba Medical), amacandelo athile (njengezibuko ze-ENT). |
5.Inkqubela phambili yeteknoloji
1)I-Narrow-band imaging (NBI): I-imaging ye-Narrow-band yindlela yedijithali ye-optical ephuculweyo ephakamisa kakhulu ukubonwa kwezakhiwo zomphezulu we-mucosal kunye neepatheni ze-microvascular ngokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-wavelengths ethile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izifundo zeklinikhi zibonise ukuba i-NBI iye yandisa ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa ngokubanzi kwezilonda zesisu ngamanqaku epesenti ze-11 (94% vs 83%). Ekuxilongweni kwe-metaplasia yamathumbu, ukuvakalelwa kuye kwanda ukusuka kwi-53% ukuya kwi-87% (P <0.001). Ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlola umhlaza wesisu kwangethuba, esinokunceda ekwahluleni izilonda ezinobungozi kunye nezibi, i-biopsy ekujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokuchaza imida yokuqhawuka.
2)Ubunzulu be-EDOF obunzulu bobugcisa bentsimi: I-teknoloji ye-EDOF ephuhliswe yi-Olympus ifezekisa ubunzulu obandisiweyo bentsimi ngokuhlukana kwe-beam yokukhanya: iiprism ezimbini zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula ukukhanya zibe yimiqadi emibini, igxininise kwimifanekiso ekufutshane kunye nekude ngokulandelelana, kwaye ekugqibeleni idibanise ibe ngumfanekiso ocacileyo kunye nobuthathaka kunye nobunzulu obubanzi bentsimi kwinzwa. Ekuqwalaselweni kwe-mucosa yesisu, yonke indawo ye-lesion ingabonakaliswa ngokucacileyo, iphucula kakhulu izinga lokubona isilonda.
3)Inkqubo yokucinga ye-Multimodal
I-EVIS X1™inkqubo idibanisa iindlela ezininzi zokucinga eziphambili: iteknoloji ye-TXI: iphucula izinga lokubona i-adenoma (ADR) nge-13.6%; Itekhnoloji ye-RDI: iphakamisa ukubonakala kwemithambo yegazi enzulu kunye namanqaku okopha; I-teknoloji ye-NBI: ilungiselela ukuqwalaselwa kwe-mucosal kunye neepatheni ze-vascular; iguqula i-endoscopy ukusuka "kwisixhobo sokujonga" ukuya "kwiqonga lokuxilongwa elincedisayo".
6.Imeko yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuqhelaniswa noshishino
Imigaqo-nkqubo ephambili eya kuchaphazela ishishini le-endoscopy ngo-2024-2025 ibandakanya:
Umgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo lwezixhobo: I-March 2024 "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza sokuKhuthaza uHlaziyo lweZixhobo ezikhulu kunye noTshintsho lweMpahla yoMthengi" ikhuthaza amaziko ezonyango ukuba akhawulezise ukuhlaziywa kunye nokuguqulwa kwezixhobo zonyango zonyango.
Ukutshintshwa kwasekhaya: Umgaqo-nkqubo we-2021 ufuna i-100% yokuthengwa kweemveliso zasekhaya ze-3D laparoscopes, i-choledochoscopes, kunye ne-intervertebral foramina.
Ukuvunywa kokuvunyelwa: Ii-endoscopes zonyango zihlengahlengiswa ukusuka kwiKlasi ye-III ukuya kwi-Class II izixhobo zonyango, kwaye ixesha lokubhalisa lifutshane ukusuka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-3 ukuya kwi-1-2 iminyaka.
Le migaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaze ngokubonakalayo ukusungulwa kwe-R&D kunye nokufikelela kwiimarike ze-endoskophu zasekhaya, idala imeko-bume yophuhliso efanelekileyo yoshishino.
7. Iindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye nezimvo zeengcali
1)Ukudityaniswa kweTekhnoloji kunye nokutsha
...Itekhnoloji edibeneyo yobubanzi obumbini...: I-Laparoscope (i-hard scope) kunye ne-endoscope (i-soft scope) isebenzisana notyando ukuxazulula iingxaki zeklinikhi ezinzima.
...Uncedo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa...: Ii-algorithms ze-AI zinceda ekuchongeni isilonda kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokuxilonga.
Impumelelo yenzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo...: Ukuphuhliswa kwemathiriyeli yobubanzi obutsha ehlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyicoca.
2)Umahluko kunye nophuhliso lwemarike
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ii-endoscopes ezilahlwayo kunye ne-endoscopes ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ziya kuhlala ixesha elide:
Iimveliso ezilahlayo: ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithintekayo kwintsholongwane (ezifana nongxamiseko, izifo zabantwana) kunye namaziko ezonyango eziphambili.
Iimveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe: gcina iindleko kunye neenzuzo zobugcisa kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwizibhedlele ezinkulu.
Uhlalutyo lwezoNyango lwe-Mole lubonise ukuba kumaziko asebenzisa i-avareji yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngaphezu kweeyunithi ze-50, iindleko ezibanzi zezixhobo ezisebenzisekayo ziphantsi.
3)Ukutshintshwa kwasekhaya kuyakhula ngokukhawuleza
Isabelo sasekhaya siye sanyuka ukusuka kwi-10% ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-26% kwi-2022, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula. Kwimimandla ye-fluorescence endoscopes kunye ne-confocal microendoscopy, itekhnoloji yelizwe lam sele ihambele phambili kumazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo, “ngumbandela wexesha kuphela” ukugqiba ukutshintshwa kwekhaya.
4)Ibhalansi phakathi kweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho
Ii-endoscopes ezisebenzisekayo kwakhona zinokuthi ngokwethiyori zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngama-83%, kodwa ingxaki yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngemichiza kwinkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka isonjululwe. Uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ze-biodegradable ziyindlela ebalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Itheyibhile: Uthelekiso phakathi kwee-endoscopes ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nezilahlwayo
| Imilinganiselo yokuthelekisa | Isebenziseka kwakhona I-Endoscope | Iyalahlwa I-Endoscope |
| Iindleko zokusetyenziswa | Phantsi(Emva kokwahlulwa) | Phezulu |
| Utyalo-mali lokuqala | Phezulu | Phantsi |
| Umgangatho womfanekiso | kuhle kakhulu
| kulungile |
| Umngcipheko wosulelo | Phakathi (kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokubulala iintsholongwane) | Isezantsi kakhulu |
| Ubuhlobo bendalo | Phakathi (ukuvelisa amanzi amdaka abulala iintsholongwane) | Imbi (inkunkuma yePlastiki) |
| Iimeko ezisebenzayo | Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo rhoqo kwizibhedlele ezinkulu | Izibhedlele eziziiprayimari/amasebe anolusulelo |
Isiphelo: Kwixesha elizayo, itekhnoloji ye-endoscopic iya kubonisa indlela yophuhliso "yokuchaneka, i-invasive encinci, kunye nobukrelekrele", kunye ne-endoscopes enokuphinda isebenziseke iya kuba yinto ephambili yokuthwala kule nkqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Thina, i-Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., ngumvelisi e-China ogxile kwizinto ezityiwayo ze-endoscopic, ezifanai-biopsy forceps, i-hemoclip, polyp umgibe,inaliti ye-sclerotherapy, fafaza i-catheter,iibrashi zecytology, guidewire, ibhasikithi yokubuyiswa kwamatye, i-catheter ye-biliary drainage yeempumlo,Ukungena kwi-ureral sheathkwayeUkungena kwi-ureral sheath ngokufunxanjl. ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi I-EMR, ESD, I-ERCP. Iimveliso zethu ziqinisekisiwe nge-CE, kwaye izityalo zethu ziqinisekisiwe nge-ISO. Impahla yethu ithunyelwe eYurophu, kuMntla Melika, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye nenxalenye yeAsia, kwaye ifumana ngokubanzi umthengi wokuqatshelwa kunye nendumiso!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2025