1. Iingcamango ezisisiseko kunye nemigaqo yobugcisa yee-endoscopes ezininzi
I-endoscope ene-multiplexed sisixhobo sezonyango esinokusetyenziswa kwakhona esingena emzimbeni womntu nge-natural hole yomzimba womntu okanye i-incision encinci kutyando olungena ngaphakathi ukunceda oogqirha baxilonge izifo okanye bancedise kutyando. Inkqubo ye-endoscope yezonyango inamacandelo amathathu aphambili: umzimba we-endoscope, imodyuli yokucubungula umfanekiso kunye nemodyuli yomthombo wokukhanya. Umzimba we-endoscope ukwanazo nezinto eziphambili ezifana neelensi zokujonga imifanekiso, izinzwa zemifanekiso (i-CCD okanye i-CMOS), iisekethe zokufumana kunye nokucubungula. Ngokwembono yezizukulwana zobuchwepheshe, ii-endoscope ezine-multiplexed ziye zavela kwii-endoscopes eziqinileyo ukuya kwii-endoscopes zefayibha ukuya kwii-endoscopes ze-elektroniki. Ii-endoscopes zefayibha zenziwe kusetyenziswa umgaqo wokuhambisa ifayibha ye-optical. Zenziwe ngamashumi amawaka ee-filaments zefayibha zeglasi ezicwangcisiweyo ngocwangco ukwenza umqadi obonakalayo, kwaye umfanekiso udluliselwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngokuphindaphindwayo. Ii-endoscopes ze-elektroniki zanamhlanje zisebenzisa izinzwa ze-micro-image kunye netekhnoloji yokucubungula imiqondiso yedijithali ukuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wokujonga kunye nokuchaneka kokuxilongwa.
2. Imeko yemarike yee-endoscopes ezisetyenziswa kwakhona
| Ubungakanani beCandelo | Type | Mi-arketSingcuka | Ingxelo |
|
Ulwakhiwo lweMveliso | I-Endoscopy Eqinileyo | 1. Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yi-US$7.2 yeebhiliyoni. 2. I-endoscope eqinileyo ye-Fluorescence yeyona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza, lithatha indawo ye-endoscope yesiqhelo yokukhanya okumhlophe. | 1. Iindawo zokusetyenziswa: utyando oluqhelekileyo, i-urology, utyando lwesifuba kunye ne-gynecology.2. Abavelisi abaphambili: uKarl Storz, Mindray, I-Olympus, njl. njl. |
| I-Endoscopy eguquguqukayo | 1. Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yi-33.08 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. 2. I-Olympus ithatha i-60% (intsimi ye-endoscope eguquguqukayo). | 1. Ii-endoskopu zesisu zingaphezulu kwama-70% kwimarike ye-endoskopu eguquguqukayo 2. Abavelisi abaphambili: i-Olympus, IFuji, i-sonoscape, Aohua, njl. njl. | |
|
Umgaqo woMfanekiso | I-endoskopu yokubona | 1. Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yee-endoscopes zomthombo wokukhanya okubandayo yi-8.67 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Isabelo semarike se-2.0 Lympus sidlula i-25%. | 1. Isekelwe kumgaqo wemifanekiso yejiyometri 2. Iqulethe inkqubo yelensi ejolise ngqo, inkqubo yokudlulisa/yokudlulisa amehlo, njl. |
|
| I-endoskopu ye-elektroniki | Intengiso yehlabathi jikelele yee-bronchoscopes ze-elektroniki ezikumgangatho ophezulu ifikelele kwi-US$810 yezigidi. | 1. Ngokusekelwe kwiindlela zokuguqula ulwazi lwe-photoelectric kunye nokucubungula imifanekiso 2. Kubandakanya inkqubo yelensi ejolise ngqo, isenzi se-photo array photoelectric, njl.njl. |
|
Isicelo seKliniki | I-endoscopy yokugaya ukutya | Ihlala kwi-80% yemarike ye-soft lens, apho i-Olympus ithatha i-46.16%. | Uphawu lwasekhayai-sonoscape Ezonyango zidlula iFuji kwisabelo semarike sezibhedlele zesibini. |
| I-endoscopy yokuphefumla | I-Olympus ibandakanya i-49.56% yesabelo siphela semarike yee-endoscopes zokugaya ukutya. | Ukutshintshwa kwekhaya kuyakhawuleza, kwaye i-Aohua Endoscopy ikhule kakhulu. | |
| I-Laparoscopy/I-Arthroscopy | I-Thoracoscopy kunye ne-laparoscopy zenza i-28.31% yemarike ye-endoscopy yaseTshayina. | 1. Isabelo sobuchwepheshe be-4K3D sinyuke nge-7.43%. 2. I-Mindray Medical ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwizibhedlele zesekondari. |
1)Imakethi yehlabathi: I-Olympus ilawula imarike yeelensi ezithambileyo (60%), ngelixa imarike yeelensi eziqinileyo ikhula ngokuthe chu (i-US$7.2 yeebhiliyoni). Ubuchwepheshe be-Fluorescent kunye ne-4K3D ziba yindlela yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
2)Imarike yaseTshayina: Umahluko wengingqi: IGuangdong inenani eliphezulu lokuthengwa, amaphondo aselunxwemeni alawulwa ziimpawu ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwemveliso yasekhaya kuyanda kwiindawo eziphakathi nasentshona.Impumelelo yasekhaya:Izinga lokufumana indawo yeelensi eziqinileyo yi-51%, kwaye ukuvuleka kweelensi ezithambileyo/i-Australia kunye ne-China zizonke zi-21%. Imigaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaza ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Ukwahlulwahlulwa kwesibhedlele: Izibhedlele zemfundo ephakamileyo zithanda izixhobo ezivela kwamanye amazwe (isabelo sama-65%), kwaye izibhedlele zesekondari ziye zaba yinkqubela phambili kwiimpawu zasekhaya.
3. Iingenelo kunye nemingeni yee-endoscopes ezisetyenziswa kwakhona
| Iingenelo | Iimpawu ezithile | Inkxaso yedatha |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho | Isixhobo esinye singasetyenziswa kwakhona izihlandlo ezingama-50-100, kwaye iindleko zexesha elide ziphantsi kakhulu kunee-endoscopes ezilahlwayo (iindleko zokusetyenziswa kanye ziyi-1/10 kuphela). | Umzekelo, thabatha i-gastroenteroscopy: ixabiso lokuthenga i-endoscope ephinda isetyenziswe yi-RMB 150,000-300,000 (ingasetyenziswa iminyaka emi-3-5), kwaye ixabiso le-endoscope elahlwayo yi-RMB 2,000-5,000. |
| Uvutho oluphezulu lobuchwephesha | Iitekhnoloji ezifana ne-4K imaging kunye nokuxilongwa okuncediswa yi-AI zikhethwa kakhulu kwi-multiplexing, apho ukucaca komfanekiso kuphezulu ngama-30%-50% kunokusetyenziswa kube kanye. | Ngowama-2024, izinga lokungena kwe-4K kwii-endoscopes ze-multiplex zehlabathi liza kufikelela kwi-45%, kwaye izinga lemisebenzi encediswa yi-AI liza kudlula kwi-25%. |
| Unamandla ukuguquguquka kweklinikhi | Umzimba wesibuko wenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide (isinyithi + i-polymer yezonyango) kwaye unokuhlengahlengiswa ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo besigulana (njengezibuko ezibhityileyo kakhulu zabantwana kunye nezipili eziqhelekileyo zabantu abadala). | Izinga lokufaneleka kwee-endoscopes eziqinileyo kutyando lwamathambo yi-90%, kwaye izinga lempumelelo yee-endoscopes eziguquguqukayo kwi-gastroenterology lingaphezulu kwe-95%. |
| Uzinzo lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nobonelelo | Iimveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zezona ziphambili ehlabathini, kwaye uthotho lwezinto ezibonelelwayo luvuthiwe (i-Olympus,i-sonoscape kunye nezinye iinkampani zinomjikelo wokugcina impahla ongaphantsi kwenyanga e-1). | Izixhobo eziphinda zisetyenziswe zibiza ngaphezulu kwe-90% yokuthengwa kwezibhedlele zaseTshayina, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo ayithinteli ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphinda zisetyenziswe.. |
| Umngeni | Imiba ethile | Inkxaso yedatha |
| Iingozi zokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane | Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kufuna ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokungqongqo (kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho ye-AAMI ST91), kwaye ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo (izinga lokwenzeka kwesifo yi-0.03%).. | Ngowama-2024, i-US FDA yakhupha ii-endoscopes ezintathu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngenxa yongcoliseko lweebhaktheriya olubangelwa kukucoca iintsalela. |
| Iindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa | Ukugcinwa kobuchwephesha (izixhobo zokucoca + umsebenzi) kuyafuneka emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye, kwaye iindleko zokugcinwa zonyaka eziqhelekileyo zifikelela kwi-15%-20% yexabiso lokuthenga.. | Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokugcinwa kwe-endoscope eguquguqukayo liphakathi kwe-20,000-50,000 yuan, elingaphezulu nge-100% kunele-endoscope elahlwayo (akukho kugcinwa). |
| Uxinzelelo lokuphindaphinda kwetekhnoloji | Itekhnoloji ye-endoscope elahlwayo iyafikelela kwinqanaba (umz. iindleko zemodyuli ye-4K zehla ngama-40%), ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwe-extrusion kwimarike ephantsi. | Ngowama-2024, izinga lokukhula kwemarike ye-endoscope yaseTshayina liza kufikelela kwi-60%, kwaye ezinye izibhedlele zasekuhlaleni ziza kuqala ukuthenga ii-endoscope ezilahlwayo ukuze zithathe indawo yee-endoscopes ezisetyenziswa kwakhona ezikumgangatho ophantsi. |
| Imithetho engqongqo ngakumbi | I-EU MDR kunye ne-US FDA ziphakamisa imigangatho yokucubungula kwakhona ii-endoscopes ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona, zinyusa iindleko zokuthobela imithetho kwiinkampani (iindleko zovavanyo zinyuke nge-20%). | Ngowama-2024, izinga lokubuyiselwa kwee-endoscopes ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zivela eTshayina ngenxa yemiba yokuthobela imithetho liza kufikelela kwi-3.5% (yi-1.2% kuphela ngo-2023). |
4. Isimo seMarike kunye nabavelisi abaphambili
Imakethi ye-endoscope yehlabathi yangoku inika ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Ulwakhiwo lwemarike:
Iimpawu zamanye amazwe ziyalawula: Iinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neKARL STORZ kunye neOlympus zisathatha isabelo semarike esiphambili. Umzekelo, ii-hysteroscopes ezintathu eziphezulu zokuthengisa ngo-2024 zonke ziimpawu zamanye amazwe, ezibalelwa kwi-53.05%.
Ukwanda kweempawu zasekhaya: Ngokwedatha yeTekhnoloji yeDijithali yeZhongcheng, isabelo semarike see-endoscope zasekhaya sinyuke ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-10% ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-26% ngo-2022, kunye nomlinganiselo wokukhula konyaka ongaphezulu kwama-60%. Iinkampani ezimeleyo ziquka iMindray,i-sonoscape, Aohua, njl. njl.
Ingqwalasela yokhuphiswano lobugcisa:
Itekhnoloji yomfanekiso: Isisombululo se-4K, inzwa ye-CMOS ethatha indawo ye-CCD, ubunzulu be-EDOF bobuchwephesha bolwandiso lwentsimi, njl.
Uyilo lweModular: Uyilo lweprobe olunokutshintshwa lwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezinto eziphambili.
Ukucoca okukrelekrele: Inkqubo entsha yokucoca edibanisa ukubonwa kwe-AI kunye nokulinganisela okunamandla kwee-arhente zokucoca ezinee-enzyme ezininzi.
| Uhlu lwezikhundla
| Uphawu | Isabelo seMarike yaseTshayina | Iindawo eziphambili zoshishino | Iingenelo zobuchwepheshe kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemarike |
| 1 | I-Olympus | 46.16% | Ii-endoscopes eziguquguqukayo (70% kwi-gastroenterology), i-endoscopy, kunye neenkqubo zokuxilonga ezincediswa yi-AI. | Itekhnoloji yomfanekiso we-4K inesabelo semarike sehlabathi esingaphezulu kwe-60%, izibhedlele zaseTshayina zenza i-46.16% yokuthengwa, kwaye umzi-mveliso waseSuzhou uphumelele imveliso yasekuhlaleni.. |
| 2 | IFujifilm | 19.03% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (iteknoloji yomfanekiso we-laser eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-endoscope yokuphefumla ebhityileyo kakhulu (4-5mm). | Imarike yesibini ngobukhulu yelensi ezithambileyo ehlabathini, isabelo semarike sesibhedlele sesibini saseTshayina sidlule kwi-sonoscape Medical, kwaye ingeniso ngo-2024 iya kwehla nge-3.2% unyaka nonyaka.. |
| 3 | UKarl Storz | 12.5% | I-endoscope eqinileyo (i-laparoscopy ibandakanya i-45%), iteknoloji ye-3D fluorescence, i-exoscope. | Imakethi ye-endoscope eqinileyo ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi liphela. Iimveliso eziveliswe apha ekhaya zesiseko sokuvelisa saseShanghai zivunyiwe. Ukuthengwa okutsha kwe-3D fluorescent laparoscopes kwenza i-45%. |
| 4 | I-Sonoscape yezonyango | 14.94% | I-endoscope eguquguqukayo (i-endoscope ye-ultrasound), inkqubo yokufumanisa i-AI polyp, inkqubo ye-endoscope eqinileyo. | Le nkampani ikwindawo yesine kwimarike ye-soft lens yaseTshayina, apho izibhedlele ze-tertiary zithatha i-30% yeemveliso ze-4K+AI ezithengiweyo, kwaye ingeniso inyuka nge-23.7% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2024.. |
| 5 | HOYA(IsiNgesi)I-Pentax Medical） | 5.17% | I-endoskopu eguquguqukayo (i-gastroenteroscopy), i-endoskopu eqinileyo (i-otolaryngology). | Emva kokuthengwa yi-HOYA, isiphumo sokudibanisa sasinqunyelwe, kwaye isabelo sayo semarike eTshayina sehle saba phakathi kweshumi eliphezulu. Ingeniso yayo ngo-2024 yehle nge-11% unyaka nonyaka. |
| 6 | I-Aohua Endoscopy | 4.12% | I-endoscopy eguquguqukayo (i-gastroenterology), i-endoscopy ephezulu. | Isabelo semarike iyonke kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2024 yi-4.12% (i-endoscope ethambileyo + i-endoscope eqinileyo), kwaye inzuzo ye-endoscopes ephezulu iya kunyuka nge-361%. |
| 7 | I-Mindray Medical | 7.0% | I-endoscope eqinileyo (i-hysteroscope ibandakanya i-12.57%), izisombululo zesibhedlele ezisemgangathweni. | I-China ikwindawo yesithathu kwimarike ye-endoscope eqinileyo, kunye nezibhedlele zesithili'ukukhula kokuthengwa kwempahla okungaphezulu kwama-30%, kwaye isabelo sengeniso samazwe aphesheya sinyuka siye kuma-38% ngo-2024. |
| 8 | Unyango lwamehlo | 4.0% | I-Fluoroscope (Urology, Gynecology), indlela yokulinganisa yasekhaya eyahlukileyo. | Isabelo semarike saseTshayina seelensi eziqinileyo ze-fluorescent sidlula i-40%, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunyuke nge-35%, kwaye utyalo-mali lwe-R&D lube yi-22% |
| 9 | UStryker | 3.0% | I-Neurosurgery rigid endoscope, inkqubo yokukhangela i-urology fluorescent, i-arthroscope. | Isabelo semarike se-neuroendoscopes sidlula i-30%, kwaye izinga lokukhula kokuthengwa kwezibhedlele zesithili eTshayina li-18%. Imarike yoluntu icinezelwe yiMindray Medical. |
| 10 | Ezinye iiBrand | 2.37% | Iimpawu zengingqi (ezifana noRudolf, Toshiba Medical), amacandelo athile (ezifana nezipili ze-ENT). |
5. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji engundoqo
1)Ukufota nge-Narrow-band (NBI): Ukufota nge-Narrow-band yindlela ephucukileyo yedijithali yokukhanya ephucula kakhulu ukubonakala kwezakhiwo zomphezulu we-mucosal kunye neepatheni ze-microvascular ngokusebenzisa ubude be-wavelengths ezithile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izifundo zeklinikhi zibonise ukuba i-NBI yonyuse ukuchaneka kokuxilonga ngokubanzi kwezilonda zesisu ngamanqaku e-11 ekhulwini (94% vs 83%). Ekuxilongweni kwe-metaplasia yamathumbu, uvakalelo lunyuke ukusuka kwi-53% ukuya kwi-87% (P<0.001). Ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlola umhlaza wesisu kwangethuba, esinokunceda ekwahlukaniseni izilonda ezinobungozi nezinobungozi, i-biopsy ejoliswe kuyo, kunye nokuchonga imida yokususwa.
2)Iteknoloji yobunzulu obubanzi bentsimi ye-EDOF: Iteknoloji ye-EDOF eyenziwe yi-Olympus ifikelela kubunzulu obubanzi bentsimi ngokuqhekeka kwemisebe yokukhanya: iiprism ezimbini zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula ukukhanya kube yimisebe emibini, kugxilwe kwimifanekiso ekufutshane nekude ngokulandelelana, kwaye ekugqibeleni zihlanganiswe zibe ngumfanekiso ocacileyo nothambileyo onobunzulu obubanzi bentsimi kwi-sensor. Ekuqwalaselweni kwe-mucosa yesisu, yonke indawo yezilonda ingabonakaliswa ngokucacileyo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu izinga lokubhaqwa kwesilonda.
3)Inkqubo yokufota ngeendlela ezininzi
I-EVIS X1™Inkqubo idibanisa iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zokuthatha imifanekiso: Iteknoloji ye-TXI: iphucula izinga lokubona i-adenoma (ADR) nge-13.6%; Iteknoloji ye-RDI: iphucula ukubonakala kwemithambo yegazi enzulu kunye neendawo zokopha; Iteknoloji ye-NBI: iphucula ukujongwa kweepateni ze-mucosal kunye nemithambo yegazi; iguqula i-endoscopy ukusuka "kwisixhobo sokujonga" ukuya "kwiqonga lokufumanisa isifo elincedisayo".
6. Imeko-bume yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye noqhelaniso lweshishini
Imigaqo-nkqubo ephambili eya kuchaphazela ishishini le-endoscopy ngo-2024-2025 ibandakanya:
Umgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo lwezixhobo: “Isicwangciso sokuSebenza sokukhuthaza uHlaziyo lwezixhobo ezinkulu kunye nokutshintshwa kweempahla zabathengi” sikaMatshi 2024 sikhuthaza amaziko ezonyango ukuba akhawulezise uhlaziyo kunye nokuguqulwa kwezixhobo zobugcisa bezonyango.
Ukutshintshwa kwekhaya: Umgaqo-nkqubo ka-2021 ufuna ukuthengwa kwemveliso yasekhaya nge-100% yee-laparoscopes ze-3D, i-choledochoscopes, kunye ne-intervertebral foramina.
Ukulungiswa kokuvunywa: Ii-endoscope zonyango zihlengahlengiswa ukusuka kwizixhobo zonyango zeKlasi yesiThathu ukuya kwiKlasi yesiBini, kwaye ixesha lokubhalisa lifinyezwa ukusuka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-1-2.
Le migaqo-nkqubo ikhuthaze kakhulu uphuhliso lwe-R&D kunye nokufikelela kwimarike yee-endoscopes zasekhaya, nto leyo edala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yophuhliso kushishino.
7. Iindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye nezimvo zeengcali
1)Ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha
Itekhnoloji yokudibanisa ii-dual-scope: I-Laparoscope (i-hard scope) kunye ne-endoscope (i-soft scope) ziyasebenzisana kutyando ukusombulula iingxaki zeklinikhi ezinzima.
Uncedo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwaIi-algorithms ze-AI zinceda ekuchongeni izilonda kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokuxilongwa.
Inkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo: Uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezintsha ze-scope ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuzicoca.
2)Ukwahluka kunye nophuhliso lwemarike
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ii-endoscopes ezilahlwayo kunye nee-endoscopes eziphinda zisetyenziswe ziya kuhlala ixesha elide:
Iimveliso ezilahlwayo: zifanelekile kwiimeko ezinobungozi bosulelo (ezifana nongxamiseko, unyango lwabantwana) kunye namaziko ezonyango aphambili.
Iimveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe: zigcina iindleko kunye neenzuzo zobugcisa kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwizibhedlele ezinkulu.
Uhlalutyo lwezonyango lweMole lubonise ukuba kumaziko asebenzisa umyinge weeyunithi ezingaphezu kwama-50 ngosuku, ixabiso elipheleleyo lezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwakhona liphantsi.
3)Ukutshintshwa kwekhaya kuyakhawuleza
Isabelo sasekhaya sinyuke ukusuka kwi-10% ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-26% ngo-2022, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba siqhubeke sikhula. Kwimiba ye-endoscopes ye-fluorescence kunye ne-confocal microendoscopy, ubuchwepheshe belizwe lam sele buphucuke kwihlabathi liphela. Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo, "ngumcimbi wexesha nje" ukugqiba ukutshintsha kwekhaya.
4)Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho
Ii-endoscopes ezisetyenziswa kwakhona zinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo nge-83% ngokwethiyori, kodwa ingxaki yonyango lwamanzi amdaka ngamakhemikhali kwinkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka isonjululwe. Uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezinto ezinokubola lulwalathiso olubalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Itheyibhile: Uthelekiso phakathi kwee-endoscopes ezisetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nezilahlwayo
| Ubukhulu bokuthelekisa | Ingasetyenziswa kwakhona I-Endoskopu | Iyalahlwa I-Endoskopu |
| Ixabiso ngokusetyenziswa ngakunye | Ephantsi (Emva kokwahlulwa) | Phezulu |
| Utyalo-mali lokuqala | Phezulu | Iphantsi |
| Umgangatho womfanekiso | ibalasele kakhulu
| kulungile |
| Ingozi yokosuleleka | Phakathi (kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokubulala iintsholongwane) | Isezantsi kakhulu |
| Ubuhlobo nokusingqongileyo | Okuphakathi (okuvelisa amanzi amdaka okubulala iintsholongwane) | Inkunkuma yeplastiki ehlwempuzekileyo |
| Iimeko ezisebenzayo | Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwizibhedlele ezinkulu | Izibhedlele eziphambili/amasebe ajongene nosulelo |
Isiphelo: Kwixesha elizayo, iteknoloji ye-endoscopic iya kubonisa umkhwa wophuhliso "wokuchaneka, ukungenelela kancinci, kunye nobukrelekrele", kwaye ii-endoscopes ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona ziya kuba zizinto eziphambili kule nkqubo yokuvela kwezinto.
Thina, Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co.,Ltd., singumvelisi eTshayina ogxile kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo ze-endoscopic, ezifanai-biopsy forceps, i-hemoclip, umgibe we-polyp,inaliti ye-sclerotherapy, i-catheter yokutshiza,iibhrashi ze-cytology, ucingo lwesikhokelo, ibhaskithi yokuqokelela amatye, i-catheter yokukhupha amanzi empumlweni,isingxobo sokufikelela kwi-ureteralkwayeisingxobo sokufikelela kwi-ureteral esinokufunxanjl. njl. ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi I-EMR, I-ESD, I-ERCP. Iimveliso zethu ziqinisekisiwe yi-CE, kwaye izityalo zethu ziqinisekisiwe yi-ISO. Iimpahla zethu zithunyelwe eYurophu, eMntla Melika, eMbindi Mpuma nakwinxalenye ye-Asia, kwaye zifumana umthengi udumo nodumo!
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-25-2025