1.Hbonga Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba wenze i-gastroenteroscopcopy?
Njengoko isantya sobomi kunye nokutya imikhwa yokutshintsha, intlalo yezifo ze-gestustinaal itshintshile. Imeko ye-Gastric, i-Esophagebal kunye nomhlaza we-colofal e-China onyukayo unyaka nonyaka.
I-gestrointentinal polyps, i-gustric kunye nomhlaza wamathumbu kunye ne-gestinal ayinazimpawu ezithile, kwaye ezinye azinazimpawu kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Uninzi lwezigulana ezinabaguli be-gestrointentinal bangamandla sele bekwinqanaba eliphezulu xa kufunyaniswayo, kunye nenqanaba lokuphazamiseka kwinqanaba lokuqala kunye namakhusi abalulekileyo ahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
I-Gastroenteroscopcopy yeGolide yeGold Migangatho yokuchonga izifo ze-gestrointenal, ngakumbi amaqhekeza kwinqanaba lenqanaba lokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabantu ekuqondeni i-gestrointentinal endoscopy, okanye ukumamela amahemuhemu, azifuni okanye woyike ukuqhuba i-guscopy endoscopy. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi baphulukene nethuba lokufunyanwa kwangoko nokuphathwa gadalala. Ke ngoko, "i-Asymptomatic" "I-Gastrointenal Endoscopy ifuneka.
2. I-gestroenteroscopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopco inayo?
Sicebisa ukuba kube linani ngokubanzi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 epheleleyo igqibele ngokupheleleyo i-gestrointentinal endoscopy. Kwixa elizayo, i-gestustinal endoscopy inokuhlaziywa kwiminyaka emi-3-5 isekwe kwiziphumo zoviwo. Kwabo bahlala beneempawu ezahlukeneyo ze-gestrointentinal, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube ne-gestrointen thesoscopy nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukuba kukho imbali yosapho yomhlaza we-gustric or yomhlaza okanye umhlaza onamandla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqalise i-Gastroenteroscopcopcopcopcopy ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala.
3. Kutheni uneminyaka engama-40 ubudala?
Iipesenti ezingama-95 zomhlaza we-gustric kunye nomhlaza we-coloretal uvela kwi-gestric Polyps kunye ne-Polyps, kwaye kuthatha iminyaka engama-5 ukuya kweli-5 kwi-polyps ukuba iguqukele kumhlaza. Emva koko masijonge indawo yokuguqula kubudala bokuqala kwamathumba anqabileyo kwilizwe lam:
Ukusuka kwitshathi Singabona ukuba imeko yezithumbu zethumba elimangalisayo kwilizwe lethu liphantsi kweminyaka yobudala engama-35 ukuya kwengama-40, kwaye ifikelela kwi-80 ubudala.
Ngokutsho komthetho wokuphuhliswa kwesifo, iminyaka engama-55 ubudala - iminyaka eli-15 ubudala (i-Colon Umhlaza weDolophu) = iminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala, uninzi lweemviwo zifumana kuphela i-polyps, ezisuswayo kwaye ziphononongwa rhoqo kwaye aziyi kuqwalaselwa kumhlaza ongumhlaza. Ukuthatha inyathelo lokubuyela umva, nokuba ungaguquka ube ngumhlaza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube ngumhlaza wenqanaba lokuqala kwaye unokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo phantsi kweKolonoscopy.
Kungenxa yoko le nto sikhuthazekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwi-Loumught Seumper. I-gestrointentin ye-gestrointeninal inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo umhlaza kunye nomhlaza wamathumbu.
4.Yintoni ilunge ngakumbi kwi-gestroedopcopcopy? Kuthekani ngetsheki yoloyiko?
Ukuba unganyamezeli ubugwenxa kwaye awunakoyisa uloyiko lwakho lwengqondo kwaye woyike i-thessoscopy, emva koko ukhethe ukungabi ntlungu; Ukuba awunazo iingxaki ezinjalo, unokukhetha eqhelekileyo.
I-gestrointentinal eqhelekileyo ye-gestrointeninal iya kubangela ukuba kulunge kakhulu: isicaphucaphu, isisu, ukubhabha, ukugabha, ukungabinamsebenzi wezinto, uninzi lwabantu lunokuyinyamezela. Ungazivavanya. Kwabo basebenzisana kakuhle, i-gestrointestinal ye-endoscopy inokufezekisa iziphumo zoviwo ezifanelekileyo nezifanelekileyo; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingxabano enkulu ikhokelela kwintsebenziswano embi, iziphumo zoviwo zinokuchaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile.
I-gastroenteroscopypcopy yentlungu: Ukuba ubyisile ngokwenene, unokukhetha i-gestrointestinal ye-gestrointel ye-gestrointeinal. Ewe kunjalo, umhlaba kukuba kufuneka kuvavanywe ngugqirha kwaye ifezekise iimeko ze-anesthesia. Asinguye wonke umntu ofanelekileyo kwi-anesthesia. Ukuba akukhange kubenjalo, sinokuyinyamezela kwaye sibenze abaqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, ukhuseleko luza kuqala! I-gestrointestinal ye-gestrointentinal ingenabuhlungu iya kuba yinto yokuzonwabisa ngakumbi kwaye ineenkcukacha, kwaye ubunzima bokusebenza kukagqirha kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
5. Zithini izibonelelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwi-gestrointestinal endoscopy?
Izibonelelo:
1.Akukho ukungonwabi ngako konke: Ulele ngexesha lonke lenkqubo, engazi nto, ukuba nephupha elimnandi.
2. Umonakalo ongapheliyo: kuba awuyi kuziva unonothi okanye ungakhululekanga, ithuba lomonakalo olubangelwe sisipili lincinci kakhulu.
3.Ukuba ngononophelo: xa ulele, ugqirha akasayi kuphinda unexhala malunga nengxaki yakho kwaye uya kukugcina uzolile kwaye ngononophelo.
4. Ubungozi bokugcina iGastroscopy eziqhelekileyo ziya kubangela ukucaphuka, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nereyithi yentliziyo, kodwa akukho mfuneko yakuzikhathaza ngale ngxaki.
IXESHA:
I-Destinal Expersoyitha: Ithelekiswa ne-EndoscopInal ye-gestrointel ye-gestrointer, kukho iiMviwo ezongezelelekileyo zokuLungiselela: Amalungu osapho kufuneka ahambe kunye nosuku olunye emva koviwo, njl njl.
2.Ukuyingcipheko: Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yi-Anesthesia Jikelele, umngcipheko uphakame ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Unokufumana amahla anoxinzelelo lwegazi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla ngengozi, njl.;
3.Ukuzi emva kokwenza: Nangona ungaziva nto konke konke ngelixa usenza, uya kuziva unesithukuthezi emva kokunxila, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayizukuhlala ixesha elide;
4.A Ixabiso elibi kakhulu: Thelekisa ne-gestrointestinal ye-endoscopy, ixabiso elingenabuhlungu liphezulu kancinane.
5.Ingathi wonke umntu angayenza: Uviwo olungenabuhlungu lufuna uvavanyo lwe-anesthesia. Abanye abantu abakwazi ukwenza uvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, njengaleyo ineembali ze-anesthesies kunye neziyobisi ze-sedatives, ezo zinemiphunga eninzi enesisu, kunye nezifo ezinomzimba ezingakwaziyo ukunyamezela i-anesthecoma, izigulana ezine-glaucoma, i-rostatic I-HyperPiasia kunye nembali yokugcina i-uchamo, ukukhulelwa kunye nokutsalwa kwabasetyhini kufuneka kulumkele.
I-6. Ngaba i-Anesthesia ingaba i-anesthestia ye-gestrointestinal ye-gestrointenal ye-gestrointenal yenza abantu balahlekelwe yi-Silly, imemori, yichaphazele i-IQ?
Akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka konke konke! I-anesthetic ye-intravenous esetyenziswe kwi-gestrointestinal ye-propofol, ulwelo olumhlophe olwenziweyo ukuba oogqirha babiza "ubisi olonwabileyo". Iyilomeleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye iya kuba inqabile ngokupheleleyo kwaye inyibilike ngaphakathi kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokubangela ukuqokelelwa. . Umthamo osetyenzisiweyo umiselwa yingcali ye-anesthesiologist esekwe kubunzima bomguli, ukuqina komzimba kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokusisiseko, isigulana siya kuvuka ngokuzenzekelayo malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ngaphandle kweSequeelae. Inani elincinci labantu liya kuziva ngathi linxilile, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaza kuvuka ngokuzenzekelayo. Iyanyamalala kungekudala.
Ke ngoko, lo gama nje isebenza ngoogqirha abaziingcali ngamaziko ezonyango, akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu.
Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imingcipheko ne-anesthesia?
Imeko ethile ichaziwe apha ngasentla, kodwa akukho msebenzi wekliniki unokuqinisekiswa ukuba yi-100% ingozi engafakwanga, kodwa ubuncinci i-99.99% inokwenziwa ngempumelelo.
6.can Markers, umzobo wegazi, kunye novavanyo lwegazi lobugqi begazi lwegazi lutshintsha i-gestrointestinal endoscopy?
Ayikwazi! Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo lwe-gestrointenal luya kucebisa uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-fecal ye-fecal yomzimba, iimvavanyo ezine ezigudileyo zomsebenzi, njl njl.
7.Uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi begazi le-7.Stoct Point: Eyona njongo iphambili kukujonga ukopha okufihliweyo kwiphecana le-gestrointenal. Amathumba aqala, ngakumbi i-microcarcinomas, musani ukubopha ekuqaleni kwenqanaba. Igazi lobugqi begazi liyaqhubeka nokuba lilungile kwaye lifuna ingqalelo enkulu.
UVAVANYO LWE-8.Malistic Umsebenzi wokuSebenza: Eyona njongo kukujonga i-gasrin kunye ne-pepsinogen ukufumanisa ukuba iyasebenza. Kukokwesisakuka kuphela ukuba abantu basengozini enkulu yomhlaza omhlazayo. Ukuba izinto ezingaqhelekanga zifunyenwe, uphononongo lweGastroscopy kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.
I-Tumor Markskers: Inokuthiwa kuphela ukuba inexabiso elithile, kodwa akufuneki isetyenziswe njengokuphela kwesalathiso sokukhangela amathumba. Kuba ukuvuvukala kunokubangela i-turuskers inyuke, kwaye ezinye izikhumba ziseqhelekile de zibe ngamanqanaba aphakathi kunye nokufika kade. Ke ngoko, akufuneki woyike ukuba ziphakamile, kananjalo awukwazi ukuzityeshela ukuba ziqhelekile.
9. Ngaba i-Capsule Endoscopy, isidlo se-barium, uvavanyo lokuphefumla, kunye ne-CT ithathe indawo ye-gestrointestinal endoscopy?
Akunakwenzeka! Uvavanyo lokuphefumla lunokufumana kuphela ubukho bosulelo lwe-Pylori usulelo, kodwa alunakujonga imeko ye-mucosa ye-gucos; Isidlo serium sinokubona kuphela "isithunzi" okanye i-bililine yephecana le-gastrointenal, kwaye ixabiso laso lokuxilonga lilinganiselwe.
I-Capsule Endoscopy inokusetyenziswa njengendlela yokuqalisa kokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungakwazi kwawo ukutsala, ukuhlambela, fumanisa, kwaye uphathe, nokuba i-lesion ifunyenwe, i-Endoscopy yesiqhelo isafunwa ngenkqubo yesibini, ebiza kakhulu.
Uvavanyo lwe-CT lunexabiso elithile lokuxilonga kubakhawulezi abaphumeleleyo, kodwa kunobudeli obuphantsi komhlaza wokuqala, izilonda zokhuseleko, kunye nezifo ezixhaphakileyo ze-gestrointenal.
Kwigama, ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-gestrointentinal ye-gestrointeltenal, i-gestrointeninal endoscopy ayinakufikeleleka.
I-10. Ngaba i-gestrointestinal i-thescopy ye-goscopy yenziwa kunye?
Ewe kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphambi koviwo, nceda wazise ugqirha ngokuzithemba kwaye ugqibezele uviwo lwe-electrocardiogram kuvandlakanyo lwe-anesthesia. Kwangelo xesha, ilungu losapho kufuneka lihambe nawe. Ukuba i-gestroscopy yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthestia kwaye ke i-colonoscopy yenziwa, kwaye ukuba yenziwe kunye ne-gestrointestinal ye-gestrointeinal ye-gestrointeinal, kubiza i-anesthestinal i-anesthestiani, ke ixabisa incinci.
11. Ndinentliziyo embi. Ndingayenza i-gastroenteroscopcopy?
Oku kuxhomekeke kwimeko. I-Endoscopy ayisacetyiswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:
1.Susa i-Cardiomonity Prediondory, njengokuqina okukhulu, ixesha le-myacardial farsing, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo enkulu kunye ne-asthma, abantu abangenako ukulala phantsi, bengakwazi ukunyamezela i-Endoscopy.
2.Iziimpawu ezikrokrelekayo kunye nemiqondiso ebalulekileyo engazinzanga.
3.Sondlotho ngokugula ngengqondo okanye ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwengqondo abangakwaziyo ukusebenzisana ne-endoscopy (i-gestroscopy ye-gestroscopy ukuba iyimfuneko).
4.Usifo esibuhlungu nesingqongqo somqala, apho i-endoscope ayinakufakwa.
I-5.Pintury ngokunyanzelisa ukuvuvukala kwe-esophagus kunye nesisu.
6.Pints ezinama-thoracoobsusinal ye-aortic aortic aortic and stroke (ngokobuqhetseba).
7.AbyOlmol yegazi.
12. Yintoni i-biopsy? Ngaba iyakubangela umonakalo esiswini?
I-biopsy kukusebenzisai-biopsy godpsUkususa isiqwenga esincinci sezicubu kwi-gestrointenal phecanal kwaye uyithumele kwi-pathology ukumisela uhlobo lwezilonda zegasiric.
Ngexesha lenkqubo ye biopsy, uninzi lwabantu aluziva nto. Ngamaxesha athile, baziva ngathi isisu sabo siphithiwe, kodwa phantse akukho ntlungu. Izicubu ze-biopsy ze-biopsy kuphela ubungakanani bengqolowa yerayisi kwaye zibangela ukonakala kancinci kwi-mucosa ye-gucosa. Ngapha koko, emva kokuthatha izicubu, ugqirha uyakuyeka ukopha phantsi kweGastroscopy. Logama nje ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha emva koviwo, amathuba okuphaphazela okungakumbi kuphantsi kakhulu.
13. Ngaba imfuneko ye-biopsy Ngaba imele umhlaza?
Hayi ncma! Ukuthatha i-biopsy akuthethi ukuba isigulo sakho sizimisele kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ugqirha ukhuphe ezinye zezicubu ze-lesion yohlalutyo lwePathoical ngexesha le-Gastroenteroscopypopcopy. Umzekelo: I-Polyps, ukhukuliseko, izilonda, iibhulethi, izithole, kunye ne-atrophic gestritis zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ubunjani, ubunzulu, kunye nobungakanani besi sifo ukuba sikhokele unyango kunye nokuphononongwa. Ewe kunjalo, oogqirha bathatha i-biopsies ye-lessions ekrokrelwa ukuba ihlaselwe. Ke ngoko, i-biopsy kukunceda kuphela i-gastroenteroscopy ye-gestroenteroscopy, ayizizo zonke izilonda ezivela kwi-biolopsy zizinto ezimbi. Sukuba nexhala kakhulu kwaye ulinde nje ngomonde ngenxa yeziphumo ze-pathology.
Siyazi ukuba uninzi lwabantu abaxhathisayo be-gestrointeninal endoscopy base-Endoscopy baseSonder, kodwa ndiyathemba ukuba unganikela ingqalelo kwi-gestrointentinal endoscopy. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba emva kokufunda le Q & A, uya kuba nokuqonda okucacileyo.
Thina, iJiangxi Zhuoruhiuuuuuuuhu i-biopsy godps, i-hemoclip, I-Polyp gorare, Inaliti ye-sclerotherapy, ukutshiza i-catheter, Ibrashi ye-cytology,isikhokelo, Ibhasikithi yokubuyisa ilitye, I-Nasal Biling Drasheter Casheter catheternjl.Ems, Esd,I-ERCP. Iimveliso zethu kufuneka ziqinisekiswe, kwaye izityalo zethu ziqinisekisiwe. Impahla yethu ithunyelwe eYurophu, iMntla Melika, eMbindi Mpuma kunye nenxalenye yeAsia, kwaye ifumana umthengi wokuqonda kunye nokudumisa!
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-02-2024